δεκάς
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
Derived from δέκᾰ (déka) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás); compare δυάς (duás), τριάς (triás), τετράς (tetrás), χιλιάς (khiliás), μυριάς (muriás). Formal similarities with Proto-Slavic *desętь, Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit (dental suffix indicating collectivity).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /de.kás/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /deˈkas/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðeˈkas/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðeˈkas/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðeˈkas/
 
Noun
    
δεκᾰ́ς • (dekás) f (genitive δεκᾰ́δος); third declension
- the number ten
 - a group of ten, decade (i.e. ten of something, not necessarily years)
 
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ δεκᾰ́ς hē dekás  | 
τὼ δεκᾰ́δε tṑ dekáde  | 
αἱ δεκᾰ́δες hai dekádes  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς δεκᾰ́δος tês dekádos  | 
τοῖν δεκᾰ́δοιν toîn dekádoin  | 
τῶν δεκᾰ́δων tôn dekádōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ δεκᾰ́δῐ têi dekádi  | 
τοῖν δεκᾰ́δοιν toîn dekádoin  | 
ταῖς δεκᾰ́σῐ / δεκᾰ́σῐν taîs dekási(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν δεκᾰ́δᾰ tḕn dekáda  | 
τὼ δεκᾰ́δε tṑ dekáde  | 
τᾱ̀ς δεκᾰ́δᾰς tā̀s dekádas  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δεκᾰ́ς dekás  | 
δεκᾰ́δε dekáde  | 
δεκᾰ́δες dekádes  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Descendants
    
- English: decade
 
References
    
- “δεκάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “δεκάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - δεκάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - δεκάς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - δεκάς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
 - δεκάς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. 
- ten idem, page 860.
 
 
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