γραῦς
Ancient Greek
    
    
Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).[1]
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡrâu̯s/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡraʍs/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣraɸs/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣrafs/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣrafs/
 
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γραῦς hē graûs  | 
τὼ γρᾶε tṑ grâe  | 
αἱ γρᾶες hai grâes  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γρᾱός tês grāós  | 
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν toîn grāoîn  | 
τῶν γρᾱῶν tôn grāôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γρᾱΐ têi grāḯ  | 
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν toîn grāoîn  | 
ταῖς γραυσῐ́ / γραυσῐ́ν taîs grausí(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γραῦν tḕn graûn  | 
τὼ γρᾶε tṑ grâe  | 
τᾱ̀ς γραῦς tā̀s graûs  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γραῦ graû  | 
γρᾶε grâe  | 
γρᾶες grâes  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Coordinate terms
    
- γέρων (gérōn)
 
References
    
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γραῦς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
 
Further reading
    
- “γραῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “γραῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - γραῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - γραῦς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
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