γαῖα
Ancient Greek
    
    
Etymology
    
Probably related to γῆ (gê).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡâi̯.a/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.a/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝɛ.a/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.a/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.a/
 
Noun
    
γαῖᾰ • (gaîa) f (genitive γαίᾱς); first declension
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γαῖᾰ hē gaîa  | 
τὼ γαίᾱ tṑ gaíā  | 
αἱ γαῖαι hai gaîai  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γαίᾱς tês gaíās  | 
τοῖν γαίαιν toîn gaíain  | 
τῶν γαιῶν tôn gaiôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γαίᾳ têi gaíāi  | 
τοῖν γαίαιν toîn gaíain  | 
ταῖς γαίαις taîs gaíais  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γαῖᾰν tḕn gaîan  | 
τὼ γαίᾱ tṑ gaíā  | 
τᾱ̀ς γαίᾱς tā̀s gaíās  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γαῖᾰ gaîa  | 
γαίᾱ gaíā  | 
γαῖαι gaîai  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | γαῖᾰ gaîa  | 
γαίᾱ gaíā  | 
γαῖαι gaîai  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | γαίης gaíēs  | 
γαίαιν / γαίαιῐν / γαίῃῐν gaíai(i)n / gaíēiin  | 
γαιᾱ́ων / γαιέ͜ων / γαιῶν gaiā́ōn / gaié͜ōn / gaiôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | γαίῃ gaíēi  | 
γαίαιν / γαίαιῐν / γαίῃῐν gaíai(i)n / gaíēiin  | 
γαίῃσῐ / γαίῃσῐν / γαίῃς / γαίαις gaíēisi(n) / gaíēis / gaíais  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | γαῖᾰν gaîan  | 
γαίᾱ gaíā  | 
γαίᾱς gaíās  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γαῖᾰ gaîa  | 
γαίᾱ gaíā  | 
γαῖαι gaîai  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
References
    
- “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “γαῖα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “γαῖα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - γαῖα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - γαῖα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - γαῖα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
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