ǿpa
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną. Cognate with Old English wēpan (whence English weep).
Verb
ǿpa
- to cry out, shout
- 800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 138
- Við hlęifi mik sældut / né við hornigi
nýsta’k niðr / nam’k upp rúnar
ǿpandi nam / fell’k aptr þaðan.- By loaf one gladdened me not, nor by any horn; I peered down, I took up the runes; screaming I took them; I fell back thence.
- 800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 138
Conjugation
Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ǿpa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ǿpandi | |
| past participle | ǿptr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǿpi | ǿpta |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿpir | ǿptir |
| 3rd-person singular | ǿpir | ǿpti |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpum | ǿptum |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpið | ǿptuð |
| 3rd-person plural | ǿpa | ǿptu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǿpa | ǿpta |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿpir | ǿptir |
| 3rd-person singular | ǿpi | ǿpti |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpim | ǿptim |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpið | ǿptið |
| 3rd-person plural | ǿpi | ǿpti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿp, ǿpi | |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpum | |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpið | |
Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ǿpask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ǿpandisk | |
| past participle | ǿpzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǿpumk | ǿptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿpisk | ǿptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ǿpisk | ǿptisk |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpumsk | ǿptumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpizk | ǿptuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | ǿpask | ǿptusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǿpumk | ǿptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿpisk | ǿptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ǿpisk | ǿptisk |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpimsk | ǿptimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpizk | ǿptizk |
| 3rd-person plural | ǿpisk | ǿptisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ǿpsk, ǿpisk | |
| 1st-person plural | ǿpumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | ǿpizk | |
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