šuomi

See also: suomi, Suomi, and Šuomi

Karelian
Regional variants of šuomi
North Karelian
(Viena)		 šuomi
South Karelian
(Tver)		 šuomi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.

The term probably disappeared in Tver Karelian at some point, being replaced by ruočči, but was reintroduced somewhere in the twentieth century.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃuo̯mi/
  • Hyphenation: šuo‧mi

Noun

šuomi (genitive šuomen, partitive šuomie)

  1. Finnish language
  2. Synonym of šuomelaini／šuomelane (“Finn”)

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of šuomi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative šuomi šuomet
genitive šuomen šuomien
partitive šuomie šuomija
illative šuomih šuomiloih
inessive šuomešša šuomiloissa
elative šuomešta šuomiloista
adessive šuomella šuomiloilla
ablative šuomelta šuomiloilta
translative šuomekši šuomiloiksi
essive šuomina šuomiloina
comitative — šuomiloineh
abessive šuometta šuomiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of šuomi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative šuomi šuomet
genitive šuomen šuomiloin
partitive šuomie šuomiloida
illative šuomih šuomiloih
inessive šuomešša šuomiloissa
elative šuomešta šuomiloista
adessive šuomella šuomiloilla
ablative šuomelda šuomiloilda
translative šuomekši šuomiloiksi
essive šuomina šuomiloina
comitative šuomenke šuomiloinke
abessive šuometta šuomiloitta
Possessive forms of šuomi
1st person šuomeni
2nd person šuomeš
3rd person šuomeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
  • I. Novak, I. Komissarova (2019) Miun harpaukšet karielan kieleh, Periodika, →ISBN, page 17
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