štirinajst
Slovene
| ← 13 | 14 | 15 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: štirinajst Cardinal prefix: štirinajt- Ordinal: štirinajsti Ordinal prefix: štirinajsto- Digit: štirinajstka Digit place: štirinajstica Adverbial: štirinajstič Krat adverbial: štirinajstikrat Multiplier: štirinajsteren Krat multiplier: štirinajstkrat Fixed multiplier: štirinajstkraten Adverbial multiplier: štirinajsterno Multiplier prefix: štirinajstern- Krat multiplier prefix: štirinajstkratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: štirinajstkratno Collective: štirinajstero Separable collective: štirinajster Greek collective prefix: tetradeka- Fractional: štirinajstina Fractional multiplier: štirinajstinski Elemental: štirinajsterica | ||
Alternative forms
- ſhtirinajſt (Bohorič spelling)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic * četyre na desęte (“four on ten”). Equivalent to štiri + -najst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃtirinàːjst/
- (parts with greater German influence) IPA(key): /ʃtíːrinajst/
- Rhymes: -aːjst, -iːrinajst
- Hyphenation: šti‧ri‧najst
Numeral
štirinájst or štȋrinajst
Declension
| First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | štirinájst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štirinájst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štirinájstih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
štirinájstim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štirinájst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štirinájstih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štirinájstimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štirinȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
| First declension (hard), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štȋrinajstih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
štȋrinajstim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štȋrinajstih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štȋrinajstimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štȋrinajst | + circumflex genitive |
- less common
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | štirinájst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štirinájst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štirinájst | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
štirinájst | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štirinájst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štirinájst | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štirinájst | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štirinȃjst | + circumflex genitive |
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
štȋrinajst | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štȋrinajst | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štȋrinajst | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štȋrinajst | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štȋrinajst | + circumflex genitive |
Declension
| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | štirinájst | ||
| gen. sing. | štirinájst | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štirinájst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štirinájst | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
štirinájst | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štirinájst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štirinájst | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štirinájst | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štirinȃjst | ||
| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | štȋrinajst | ||
| gen. sing. | štȋrinajst | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
štȋrinajst | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
štȋrinajst | ||
To express dual and plural, the phrase število štirinajst 'number fourteen' is used, e.g. dve števili štirinajst sta napisani, or, informally, also štirinajstka or štirinajstica.
Derived terms
- štirinajststo (“fourteen hundred”)
Related terms
Slovene terms suffixed with -najst
Further reading
- “štirinajst”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “štirinajst”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
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