évincer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.vɛ̃.se/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of évincer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | évincer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | évinçant /e.vɛ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | évincé /e.vɛ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | évince /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évinces /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évince /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évinçons /e.vɛ̃.sɔ̃/ |
évincez /e.vɛ̃.se/ |
évincent /e.vɛ̃s/ |
| imperfect | évinçais /e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ |
évinçais /e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ |
évinçait /e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ |
évincions /e.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
évinciez /e.vɛ̃.sje/ |
évinçaient /e.vɛ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | évinçai /e.vɛ̃.se/ |
évinças /e.vɛ̃.sa/ |
évinça /e.vɛ̃.sa/ |
évinçâmes /e.vɛ̃.sam/ |
évinçâtes /e.vɛ̃.sat/ |
évincèrent /e.vɛ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | évincerai /e.vɛ̃.sʁe/ |
évinceras /e.vɛ̃.sʁa/ |
évincera /e.vɛ̃.sʁa/ |
évincerons /e.vɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
évincerez /e.vɛ̃.sʁe/ |
évinceront /e.vɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | évincerais /e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
évincerais /e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
évincerait /e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
évincerions /e.vɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
évinceriez /e.vɛ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
évinceraient /e.vɛ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | évince /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évinces /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évince /e.vɛ̃s/ |
évincions /e.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
évinciez /e.vɛ̃.sje/ |
évincent /e.vɛ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | évinçasse /e.vɛ̃.sas/ |
évinçasses /e.vɛ̃.sas/ |
évinçât /e.vɛ̃.sa/ |
évinçassions /e.vɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
évinçassiez /e.vɛ̃.sa.sje/ |
évinçassent /e.vɛ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | évince /e.vɛ̃s/ |
— | évinçons /e.vɛ̃.sɔ̃/ |
évincez /e.vɛ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “évincer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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