ébouriffer
French
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.bu.ʁi.fe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ébouriffer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébouriffer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ébouriffant /e.bu.ʁi.fɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébouriffé /e.bu.ʁi.fe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébouriffe /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffes /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffe /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffons /e.bu.ʁi.fɔ̃/ |
ébouriffez /e.bu.ʁi.fe/ |
ébouriffent /e.bu.ʁif/ |
| imperfect | ébouriffais /e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ |
ébouriffais /e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ |
ébouriffait /e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ |
ébouriffions /e.bu.ʁi.fjɔ̃/ |
ébouriffiez /e.bu.ʁi.fje/ |
ébouriffaient /e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ébouriffai /e.bu.ʁi.fe/ |
ébouriffas /e.bu.ʁi.fa/ |
ébouriffa /e.bu.ʁi.fa/ |
ébouriffâmes /e.bu.ʁi.fam/ |
ébouriffâtes /e.bu.ʁi.fat/ |
ébouriffèrent /e.bu.ʁi.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébourifferai /e.bu.ʁi.fʁe/ |
ébourifferas /e.bu.ʁi.fʁa/ |
ébouriffera /e.bu.ʁi.fʁa/ |
ébourifferons /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɔ̃/ |
ébourifferez /e.bu.ʁi.fʁe/ |
ébourifferont /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébourifferais /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ |
ébourifferais /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ |
ébourifferait /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ |
ébourifferions /e.bu.ʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébourifferiez /e.bu.ʁi.fə.ʁje/ |
ébourifferaient /e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébouriffe /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffes /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffe /e.bu.ʁif/ |
ébouriffions /e.bu.ʁi.fjɔ̃/ |
ébouriffiez /e.bu.ʁi.fje/ |
ébouriffent /e.bu.ʁif/ |
| imperfect2 | ébouriffasse /e.bu.ʁi.fas/ |
ébouriffasses /e.bu.ʁi.fas/ |
ébouriffât /e.bu.ʁi.fa/ |
ébouriffassions /e.bu.ʁi.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
ébouriffassiez /e.bu.ʁi.fa.sje/ |
ébouriffassent /e.bu.ʁi.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ébouriffe /e.bu.ʁif/ |
— | ébouriffons /e.bu.ʁi.fɔ̃/ |
ébouriffez /e.bu.ʁi.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: esborrifar
Further reading
- “ébouriffer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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