Charles Cameron may refer to:

• Charles Cameron (architect) (1743–1812), Scottish architect who worked in Russia
• Charles Cameron (colonial administrator) (1766–1820), British officer and Governor of the Bahamas, 1804–20
• Charles Cameron (cricketer) (1819–?), Irish cricketer
• Charlie Cameron (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1957), Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne and Geelong
• Charles Cameron (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1960), Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne and Fitzroy
• Charlie Cameron (footballer, born 1874) (1874–1936), Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy
• Charlie Cameron (footballer, born 1994), Australian rules footballer who plays for the Brisbane Lions
• Charles Cameron (magician) (1927–2001), Scottish magician
• Sir Charles Cameron, 1st Baronet (1841–1924), Member of Parliament for Glasgow 1874–1885, Glasgow College 1885–1895, Glasgow Bridgeton 1897–1900
• Charles Cameron (physician) (1830–1921), Irish chemist, physician and writer
• Charles Duncan Cameron (died 1870), British soldier serving as British consul in Ethiopia
• Charles Hay Cameron (1795–1880), jurist
• Charles Cameron (author), wrote Who is Guru Maharaj Ji?
• Charles Cameron (army officer) (1779–1827), achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel, Commandant at Port Dalrymple, Tasmania
• Charles R. Cameron (1875–1946), member of the United States Foreign Service